<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><RECIPES>
<RECIPE>
 <NAME>Night&#39;s Watch IPA</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>All Grain</TYPE>
 <BREWER></BREWER>
 <ASST_BREWER></ASST_BREWER>
 <BATCH_SIZE>25.0000000</BATCH_SIZE>
 <BOIL_SIZE>30.5385392</BOIL_SIZE>
 <BOIL_TIME>60.0000000</BOIL_TIME>
 <EFFICIENCY>68.0000000</EFFICIENCY>
 <HOPS>
<HOP>
 <NAME>Columbus (Tomahawk)</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <ORIGIN>U.S.</ORIGIN>
 <ALPHA>10.5000000</ALPHA>
 <AMOUNT>0.0320000</AMOUNT>
 <USE>Boil</USE>
 <TIME>60.0000000</TIME>
 <NOTES>Engineered Centennial Substitute - High alpha bittering hops.
Used for: Bittering, flavor, aroma - IPA, American Pale Ale, Stout, Lager
Aroma: Pungent, spicy. Strongly aromatic, but clean tasting bitterness
Substitutes: Centennial</NOTES>
 <TYPE>Bittering</TYPE>
 <FORM>Pellet</FORM>
 <BETA>5.0000000</BETA>
 <HSI>40.0000000</HSI>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>32.00 g</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 g</INVENTORY>
 <DISPLAY_TIME>60.0 min</DISPLAY_TIME>
</HOP>
<HOP>
 <NAME>Citra</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <ORIGIN>U.S.</ORIGIN>
 <ALPHA>12.0000000</ALPHA>
 <AMOUNT>0.0500000</AMOUNT>
 <USE>Boil</USE>
 <TIME>15.0000000</TIME>
 <NOTES>Special aroma hops released in 2007.  Imparts high alpha/oil content but low cohumulone.
Aroma: Adds interesting citrus and tropical fruit character to the beer.  
Substitutes: Unknown</NOTES>
 <TYPE>Both</TYPE>
 <FORM>Pellet</FORM>
 <BETA>4.0000000</BETA>
 <HSI>25.0000000</HSI>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>50.00 g</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 g</INVENTORY>
 <DISPLAY_TIME>15.0 min</DISPLAY_TIME>
</HOP>
<HOP>
 <NAME>Amarillo</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <ORIGIN>U.S.</ORIGIN>
 <ALPHA>9.2000000</ALPHA>
 <AMOUNT>0.0250000</AMOUNT>
 <USE>Boil</USE>
 <TIME>0.0000000</TIME>
 <NOTES>Discovered and introduced by Vigil Gamache Farms Inc. in Washington State. Character similar to Cascade.  Often used as a late kettle or dry hop addition to American style Pale Ales and IPA&#8217;s due to its signature aroma characteristics. Used for both bitterness and aroma.
Used for: IPAs, Ales
Aroma: Intensely fruity (citrus, melon, and stone friuts), floral, tropical notes.
Substitutes: Cascade, Centennial, Simcoe
Storage: Good
8-11% AA / 6-7% Beta</NOTES>
 <TYPE>Aroma</TYPE>
 <FORM>Pellet</FORM>
 <BETA>6.0000000</BETA>
 <HSI>20.0000000</HSI>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>25.00 g</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>226.80 g</INVENTORY>
 <DISPLAY_TIME>0.0 min</DISPLAY_TIME>
</HOP>
<HOP>
 <NAME>Mosaic (HBC 369)</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <ORIGIN>U.S.</ORIGIN>
 <ALPHA>12.2500000</ALPHA>
 <AMOUNT>0.0250000</AMOUNT>
 <USE>Boil</USE>
 <TIME>0.0000000</TIME>
 <NOTES>Available in quantity for the first time after 2012 harvest. Still known to many as HBC 369. A daughter of Simcoe crossed with a Nugget derived male. An excellent aroma variety.
Used for: Ales, IPA, Experimental Ales
Aroma: Rich in mango, lemon, citrus, pine, and notably, blueberry.
Substitutes: Unknown
Storage: Good (25% AA after 6 months at 20 C)
11-13.5% AA / 3.2-3.9% Beta</NOTES>
 <TYPE>Both</TYPE>
 <FORM>Pellet</FORM>
 <BETA>3.5000000</BETA>
 <HSI>25.0000000</HSI>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>25.00 g</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 g</INVENTORY>
 <DISPLAY_TIME>0.0 min</DISPLAY_TIME>
</HOP>
<HOP>
 <NAME>Amarillo</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <ORIGIN>U.S.</ORIGIN>
 <ALPHA>9.2000000</ALPHA>
 <AMOUNT>0.0350000</AMOUNT>
 <USE>Dry Hop</USE>
 <TIME>5760.0000000</TIME>
 <NOTES>Discovered and introduced by Vigil Gamache Farms Inc. in Washington State. Character similar to Cascade.  Often used as a late kettle or dry hop addition to American style Pale Ales and IPA&#8217;s due to its signature aroma characteristics. Used for both bitterness and aroma.
Used for: IPAs, Ales
Aroma: Intensely fruity (citrus, melon, and stone friuts), floral, tropical notes.
Substitutes: Cascade, Centennial, Simcoe
Storage: Good
8-11% AA / 6-7% Beta</NOTES>
 <TYPE>Aroma</TYPE>
 <FORM>Pellet</FORM>
 <BETA>6.0000000</BETA>
 <HSI>20.0000000</HSI>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>35.00 g</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>226.80 g</INVENTORY>
 <DISPLAY_TIME>60.0 min</DISPLAY_TIME>
</HOP>
<HOP>
 <NAME>Mosaic (HBC 369)</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <ORIGIN>U.S.</ORIGIN>
 <ALPHA>12.2500000</ALPHA>
 <AMOUNT>0.0350000</AMOUNT>
 <USE>Dry Hop</USE>
 <TIME>5760.0000000</TIME>
 <NOTES>Available in quantity for the first time after 2012 harvest. Still known to many as HBC 369. A daughter of Simcoe crossed with a Nugget derived male. An excellent aroma variety.
Used for: Ales, IPA, Experimental Ales
Aroma: Rich in mango, lemon, citrus, pine, and notably, blueberry.
Substitutes: Unknown
Storage: Good (25% AA after 6 months at 20 C)
11-13.5% AA / 3.2-3.9% Beta</NOTES>
 <TYPE>Both</TYPE>
 <FORM>Pellet</FORM>
 <BETA>3.5000000</BETA>
 <HSI>25.0000000</HSI>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>35.00 g</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 g</INVENTORY>
 <DISPLAY_TIME>60.0 min</DISPLAY_TIME>
</HOP>
</HOPS>

 <FERMENTABLES>
<FERMENTABLE>
 <NAME>Pale Malt, Maris Otter</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Grain</TYPE>
 <AMOUNT>5.3999965</AMOUNT>
 <YIELD>82.5000000</YIELD>
 <COLOR>3.0000000</COLOR>
 <ADD_AFTER_BOIL>FALSE</ADD_AFTER_BOIL>
 <ORIGIN>United Kingdom</ORIGIN>
 <SUPPLIER>Maris Otter</SUPPLIER>
 <NOTES>Premium base malt from the UK.  Popular for many English styles of beer including ales, pale ales and bitters.</NOTES>
 <COARSE_FINE_DIFF>1.5000000</COARSE_FINE_DIFF>
 <MOISTURE>3.0000000</MOISTURE>
 <DIASTATIC_POWER>120.0000000</DIASTATIC_POWER>
 <PROTEIN>11.7000000</PROTEIN>
 <MAX_IN_BATCH>100.0000000</MAX_IN_BATCH>
 <RECOMMEND_MASH>TRUE</RECOMMEND_MASH>
 <IBU_GAL_PER_LB>0.0000000</IBU_GAL_PER_LB>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>5.40 kg</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>20.00 kg</INVENTORY>
 <POTENTIAL>1.0379500</POTENTIAL>
 <DISPLAY_COLOR>5.9 EBC</DISPLAY_COLOR>
 <EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE>Pale Liquid Extract</EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE>
</FERMENTABLE>
<FERMENTABLE>
 <NAME>Wheat, Flaked</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Grain</TYPE>
 <AMOUNT>0.6999995</AMOUNT>
 <YIELD>77.0000000</YIELD>
 <COLOR>1.6000000</COLOR>
 <ADD_AFTER_BOIL>FALSE</ADD_AFTER_BOIL>
 <ORIGIN>US</ORIGIN>
 <SUPPLIER></SUPPLIER>
 <NOTES>Flaked wheat adds to increased body and foam retention
Used in place of raw or torrified wheat for faster conversion and better yield.
May be used in small amounts to improve head retention and body
Examples: Belgian White beer, Wit</NOTES>
 <COARSE_FINE_DIFF>1.5000000</COARSE_FINE_DIFF>
 <MOISTURE>9.0000000</MOISTURE>
 <DIASTATIC_POWER>0.0000000</DIASTATIC_POWER>
 <PROTEIN>16.0000000</PROTEIN>
 <MAX_IN_BATCH>40.0000000</MAX_IN_BATCH>
 <RECOMMEND_MASH>TRUE</RECOMMEND_MASH>
 <IBU_GAL_PER_LB>0.0000000</IBU_GAL_PER_LB>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>0.70 kg</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 kg</INVENTORY>
 <POTENTIAL>1.0354200</POTENTIAL>
 <DISPLAY_COLOR>3.2 EBC</DISPLAY_COLOR>
 <EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE>Wheat Liquid Extract</EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE>
</FERMENTABLE>
<FERMENTABLE>
 <NAME>Caramel/Crystal Malt - 60L</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Grain</TYPE>
 <AMOUNT>0.3499998</AMOUNT>
 <YIELD>74.0000000</YIELD>
 <COLOR>60.0000000</COLOR>
 <ADD_AFTER_BOIL>FALSE</ADD_AFTER_BOIL>
 <ORIGIN>US</ORIGIN>
 <SUPPLIER></SUPPLIER>
 <NOTES>Adds body, color and improves head retention.
Also called &#34;Crystal&#34; malt.</NOTES>
 <COARSE_FINE_DIFF>1.5000000</COARSE_FINE_DIFF>
 <MOISTURE>4.0000000</MOISTURE>
 <DIASTATIC_POWER>0.0000000</DIASTATIC_POWER>
 <PROTEIN>13.2000000</PROTEIN>
 <MAX_IN_BATCH>20.0000000</MAX_IN_BATCH>
 <RECOMMEND_MASH>FALSE</RECOMMEND_MASH>
 <IBU_GAL_PER_LB>0.0000000</IBU_GAL_PER_LB>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>0.35 kg</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 kg</INVENTORY>
 <POTENTIAL>1.0340400</POTENTIAL>
 <DISPLAY_COLOR>118.2 EBC</DISPLAY_COLOR>
 <EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE></EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE>
</FERMENTABLE>
<FERMENTABLE>
 <NAME>Wheat, Roasted</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Grain</TYPE>
 <AMOUNT>0.2999998</AMOUNT>
 <YIELD>54.3000000</YIELD>
 <COLOR>425.0000000</COLOR>
 <ADD_AFTER_BOIL>FALSE</ADD_AFTER_BOIL>
 <ORIGIN>Germany</ORIGIN>
 <SUPPLIER></SUPPLIER>
 <NOTES>Also called Chocolate Wheat Malt.  Kilned raw wheat - adds a deep, dark brown color to dunkelweizens and other dark beer styles. Roasted, woody, charcoal or burnt toast flavor depending on degree of roasting.</NOTES>
 <COARSE_FINE_DIFF>1.5000000</COARSE_FINE_DIFF>
 <MOISTURE>4.0000000</MOISTURE>
 <DIASTATIC_POWER>0.0000000</DIASTATIC_POWER>
 <PROTEIN>13.0000000</PROTEIN>
 <MAX_IN_BATCH>10.0000000</MAX_IN_BATCH>
 <RECOMMEND_MASH>TRUE</RECOMMEND_MASH>
 <IBU_GAL_PER_LB>0.0000000</IBU_GAL_PER_LB>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>0.30 kg</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 kg</INVENTORY>
 <POTENTIAL>1.0249780</POTENTIAL>
 <DISPLAY_COLOR>837.3 EBC</DISPLAY_COLOR>
 <EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE>Wheat Liquid Extract</EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE>
</FERMENTABLE>
<FERMENTABLE>
 <NAME>Carafa II</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Grain</TYPE>
 <AMOUNT>0.2199999</AMOUNT>
 <YIELD>70.0000000</YIELD>
 <COLOR>412.0000000</COLOR>
 <ADD_AFTER_BOIL>FALSE</ADD_AFTER_BOIL>
 <ORIGIN>Germany</ORIGIN>
 <SUPPLIER>Weyermann</SUPPLIER>
 <NOTES>Used to intensify aroma and color in dark, Munich beers and stouts.</NOTES>
 <COARSE_FINE_DIFF>1.5000000</COARSE_FINE_DIFF>
 <MOISTURE>4.0000000</MOISTURE>
 <DIASTATIC_POWER>0.0000000</DIASTATIC_POWER>
 <PROTEIN>11.7000000</PROTEIN>
 <MAX_IN_BATCH>5.0000000</MAX_IN_BATCH>
 <RECOMMEND_MASH>FALSE</RECOMMEND_MASH>
 <IBU_GAL_PER_LB>0.0000000</IBU_GAL_PER_LB>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>0.22 kg</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 kg</INVENTORY>
 <POTENTIAL>1.0322000</POTENTIAL>
 <DISPLAY_COLOR>811.6 EBC</DISPLAY_COLOR>
 <EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE></EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE>
</FERMENTABLE>
<FERMENTABLE>
 <NAME>Chocolate Malt</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Grain</TYPE>
 <AMOUNT>0.2153648</AMOUNT>
 <YIELD>73.0000000</YIELD>
 <COLOR>450.0000000</COLOR>
 <ADD_AFTER_BOIL>FALSE</ADD_AFTER_BOIL>
 <ORIGIN>United Kingdom</ORIGIN>
 <SUPPLIER></SUPPLIER>
 <NOTES>Dark malt that gives a rich red or brown color and nutty flavor.
Use for: Brown ales, porters, some stouts
Maintains some malty flavor, not as dark as roasted malt.</NOTES>
 <COARSE_FINE_DIFF>1.5000000</COARSE_FINE_DIFF>
 <MOISTURE>4.0000000</MOISTURE>
 <DIASTATIC_POWER>0.0000000</DIASTATIC_POWER>
 <PROTEIN>10.5000000</PROTEIN>
 <MAX_IN_BATCH>10.0000000</MAX_IN_BATCH>
 <RECOMMEND_MASH>FALSE</RECOMMEND_MASH>
 <IBU_GAL_PER_LB>0.0000000</IBU_GAL_PER_LB>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>0.22 kg</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 kg</INVENTORY>
 <POTENTIAL>1.0335800</POTENTIAL>
 <DISPLAY_COLOR>886.5 EBC</DISPLAY_COLOR>
 <EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE></EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE>
</FERMENTABLE>
</FERMENTABLES>

 <MISCS>
<MISC>
 <NAME>Lactic Acid</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Water Agent</TYPE>
 <USE>Mash</USE>
 <AMOUNT>0.005000</AMOUNT>
 <TIME>60.00</TIME>
 <AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>FALSE</AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>
 <USE_FOR>Mash pH</USE_FOR>
 <NOTES>Used to lower the pH of the mash without altering the water profile.  Lower pH mashes generally improves head retention, increases extraction rate.</NOTES>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>5.00 ml</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 ml</INVENTORY>
 <DISPLAY_TIME>60.0 mins</DISPLAY_TIME>
 <BATCH_SIZE>18.9 L</BATCH_SIZE>
</MISC>
<MISC>
 <NAME>Gypsum (Calcium Sulfate)</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Water Agent</TYPE>
 <USE>Mash</USE>
 <AMOUNT>0.003409</AMOUNT>
 <TIME>60.00</TIME>
 <AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>TRUE</AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>
 <USE_FOR>Water Agent</USE_FOR>
 <NOTES>Reduces PH of water for mashing and sparging.   Alters water profile -- used to harden soft water.  Use the BeerSmith Water Profile tool to determine amount to add.</NOTES>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>3.41 g</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 g</INVENTORY>
 <DISPLAY_TIME>60.0 mins</DISPLAY_TIME>
 <BATCH_SIZE>18.9 L</BATCH_SIZE>
</MISC>
<MISC>
 <NAME>Epsom Salt (MgSO4)</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Water Agent</TYPE>
 <USE>Mash</USE>
 <AMOUNT>0.002421</AMOUNT>
 <TIME>60.00</TIME>
 <AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>TRUE</AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>
 <USE_FOR>Water Agent</USE_FOR>
 <NOTES>Water agent used to modify water profile.  Use the BeerSmith Water Profile tool to determine amount to add.</NOTES>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>2.42 g</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 g</INVENTORY>
 <DISPLAY_TIME>60.0 mins</DISPLAY_TIME>
 <BATCH_SIZE>19.9 L</BATCH_SIZE>
</MISC>
<MISC>
 <NAME>Salt</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Water Agent</TYPE>
 <USE>Mash</USE>
 <AMOUNT>0.001422</AMOUNT>
 <TIME>60.00</TIME>
 <AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>TRUE</AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>
 <USE_FOR>Water Agent</USE_FOR>
 <NOTES>Table Salt (NaCl) may be used as a water mineral to adjust brewing water for mashing.</NOTES>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>1.42 g</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 g</INVENTORY>
 <DISPLAY_TIME>60.0 mins</DISPLAY_TIME>
 <BATCH_SIZE>19.9 L</BATCH_SIZE>
</MISC>
<MISC>
 <NAME>Epsom Salt (MgSO4)</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Water Agent</TYPE>
 <USE></USE>
 <AMOUNT>0.002000</AMOUNT>
 <TIME>60.00</TIME>
 <AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>TRUE</AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>
 <USE_FOR>Water Agent</USE_FOR>
 <NOTES>Water agent used to modify water profile.  Use the BeerSmith Water Profile tool to determine amount to add.</NOTES>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>2.00 g</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 g</INVENTORY>
 <DISPLAY_TIME>60.0 mins</DISPLAY_TIME>
 <BATCH_SIZE>16.4 L</BATCH_SIZE>
</MISC>
<MISC>
 <NAME>Salt</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Water Agent</TYPE>
 <USE></USE>
 <AMOUNT>0.001174</AMOUNT>
 <TIME>60.00</TIME>
 <AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>TRUE</AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>
 <USE_FOR>Water Agent</USE_FOR>
 <NOTES>Table Salt (NaCl) may be used as a water mineral to adjust brewing water for mashing.</NOTES>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>1.17 g</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 g</INVENTORY>
 <DISPLAY_TIME>60.0 mins</DISPLAY_TIME>
 <BATCH_SIZE>16.4 L</BATCH_SIZE>
</MISC>
</MISCS>

 <YEASTS>
<YEAST>
 <NAME>Safale American </NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Ale</TYPE>
 <FORM>Dry</FORM>
 <AMOUNT>0.0502750</AMOUNT>
 <AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>FALSE</AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>
 <LABORATORY>DCL/Fermentis</LABORATORY>
 <PRODUCT_ID>US-05</PRODUCT_ID>
 <MIN_TEMPERATURE>15.0000000</MIN_TEMPERATURE>
 <MAX_TEMPERATURE>23.8888889</MAX_TEMPERATURE>
 <FLOCCULATION>Medium</FLOCCULATION>
 <ATTENUATION>76.5000000</ATTENUATION>
 <NOTES>American ale yeast that produces well balanced beers with low diacetyl and a very clean, crisp end palate.</NOTES>
 <BEST_FOR>American ale, other clean finish ales</BEST_FOR>
 <MAX_REUSE>5</MAX_REUSE>
 <TIMES_CULTURED>0</TIMES_CULTURED>
 <ADD_TO_SECONDARY>FALSE</ADD_TO_SECONDARY>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>50.28 ml</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <DISP_MIN_TEMP>15.0 C</DISP_MIN_TEMP>
 <DISP_MAX_TEMP>23.9 C</DISP_MAX_TEMP>
 <INVENTORY>0.0 pkg</INVENTORY>
 <CULTURE_DATE>06 Mar 2011</CULTURE_DATE>
</YEAST>
</YEASTS>

 <WATERS>
<WATER>
 <NAME>Distilled Water</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <AMOUNT>22.7272727</AMOUNT>
 <CALCIUM>0.0000000</CALCIUM>
 <BICARBONATE>0.0000000</BICARBONATE>
 <SULFATE>0.0000000</SULFATE>
 <CHLORIDE>0.0000000</CHLORIDE>
 <SODIUM>0.0000000</SODIUM>
 <MAGNESIUM>0.0000000</MAGNESIUM>
 <PH>7.0000000</PH>
 <NOTES>Neutral water, may be used as a base for creating desired water profile.</NOTES>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>22.7 L</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
</WATER>
<WATER>
 <NAME>Colchester Water</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <AMOUNT>18.5227273</AMOUNT>
 <CALCIUM>105.0000000</CALCIUM>
 <BICARBONATE>258.0000000</BICARBONATE>
 <SULFATE>71.0000000</SULFATE>
 <CHLORIDE>106.9000000</CHLORIDE>
 <SODIUM>88.0000000</SODIUM>
 <MAGNESIUM>19.0000000</MAGNESIUM>
 <PH>7.5000000</PH>
 <NOTES></NOTES>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>18.5 L</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
</WATER>
</WATERS>

 <STYLE>
 <NAME>Black IPA</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <CATEGORY>IPA</CATEGORY>
 <CATEGORY_NUMBER>21</CATEGORY_NUMBER>
 <STYLE_LETTER>B</STYLE_LETTER>
 <STYLE_GUIDE>BJCP 2015</STYLE_GUIDE>
 <TYPE>Ale</TYPE>
 <OG_MIN>1.0500000</OG_MIN>
 <OG_MAX>1.0850000</OG_MAX>
 <FG_MIN>1.0100000</FG_MIN>
 <FG_MAX>1.0180000</FG_MAX>
 <IBU_MIN>50.0000000</IBU_MIN>
 <IBU_MAX>90.0000000</IBU_MAX>
 <COLOR_MIN>49.2500000</COLOR_MIN>
 <COLOR_MAX>78.8000000</COLOR_MAX>
 <CARB_MIN>2.3000000</CARB_MIN>
 <CARB_MAX>2.7000000</CARB_MAX>
 <ABV_MAX>9.0000000</ABV_MAX>
 <ABV_MIN>5.5000000</ABV_MIN>
 <NOTES>A substyle of Specialty IPA (21B). A beer with the dryness, hop-forward balance, and flavor characteristics of an American IPA, only darker in color &#8211; but without strongly roasted or burnt flavors. The flavor of darker malts is gentle and supportive, not a major flavor component. Drinkability is a key characteristic. History: A variation of the American IPA style first commercially produced by Greg Noonan as Blackwatch IPA around 1990. Popularized in the Pacific Northwest and Southern California of the US starting in the early-mid 2000s. This style is sometimes known as Cascadian Dark Ale (CDA), mainly in the Pacific Northwest. Style Comparison: Balance and overall impression of an American or Double IPA with restrained roast similar to the type found in Schwarzbiers. Not as roasty-burnt as American stouts and porters, and with less body and increased smoothness and drinkability. Entry Instructions: Entrant must specify a strength (session, standard, double); if no strength is specified, standard will be assumed. Entrant must specify specific type of Specialty IPA from the library of known types listed in the Style Guidelines, or as amended by the BJCP web site; or the entrant must describe the type of Specialty IPA and its key characteristics in comment form so judges will know what to expect. Entrants may specify specific hop varieties used, if entrants feel that judges may not recognize the varietal characteristics of newer hops. Entrants may specify a combination of defined IPA types (e.g., Black Rye IPA) without providing additional descriptions. Entrants may use this category for a different strength version of an IPA defined by its own BJCP subcategory (e.g., session-strength American or English IPA) &#8211; except where an existing BJCP subcategory already exists for that style (e.g., double [American] IPA). </NOTES>
 <PROFILE>Aroma: A moderate to high hop aroma, often with a stone fruit, tropical, citrusy, resinous, piney, berry, or melon character. If dry hopped, can have an additional floral, herbal, or grassy aroma, although this is not required. Very low to moderate dark malt aroma, which can optionally include light chocolate, coffee, or toast notes. Some clean or lightly caramelly malty sweetness may be found in the background. Fruitiness, either from esters or from hops, may also be detected in some versions, although a neutral fermentation character is also acceptable. Appearance: Color ranges from dark brown to black. Should be clear, although unfiltered dry-hopped versions may be a bit hazy; if opaque, should not be murky. Good head stand with light tan to tan color should persist.  Flavor: Medium-low to high hop flavor with tropical, stone fruit, melon, citrusy, berry, piney or resinous aspects. Medium-high to very high hop bitterness, although dark malts may contribute to the perceived bitterness. The base malt flavor is generally clean and of low to medium intensity, and can optionally have low caramel or toffee flavors. Dark malt flavors are low to medium-low; restrained chocolate or coffee flavors may be present, but the roasted notes should not be intense, ashy, or burnt, and should not clash with the hops. Low to moderate fruitiness (from yeast or hops) is acceptable but not required. Dry to slightly off-dry finish. The finish may include a light roast character that contributes to perceived dryness, although this is not required. The bitterness may linger into the aftertaste but should not be harsh. Some clean alcohol flavor can be noted in stronger versions.  Mouthfeel: Smooth, medium-light to medium-bodied mouthfeel without significant hop- or (especially) roasted malt-derived astringency. Dry-hopped versions may be a bit resiny. Medium carbonation. A bit of creaminess may be present but is not required. Some smooth alcohol warming can and should be sensed in stronger (but not all) versions.  Comments: Most examples are standard strength. Strong examples can sometimes seem like big, hoppy porters if made too extreme, which hurts their drinkability. The hops and malt can combine to produce interesting interactions.</PROFILE>
 <INGREDIENTS>Debittered roast malts for color and some flavor without harshness and burnt qualities; American or New World hop varieties that don&#8217;t clash with roasted malts. Hop characteristics cited are typical of these type of hops; others characteristics are possible, particularly if derived from newer varietals.</INGREDIENTS>
 <EXAMPLES>21st Amendment Back in Black (standard), Deschutes Hop in the Dark CDA (standard), Rogue Dad&#8217;s Little Helper (standard), Southern Tier Iniquity (double), Widmer Pitch Black IPA (standard)</EXAMPLES>
 <DISPLAY_OG_MIN>1.050 SG</DISPLAY_OG_MIN>
 <DISPLAY_OG_MAX>1.085 SG</DISPLAY_OG_MAX>
 <DISPLAY_FG_MIN>1.010 SG</DISPLAY_FG_MIN>
 <DISPLAY_FG_MAX>1.018 SG</DISPLAY_FG_MAX>
 <DISPLAY_COLOR_MIN>49.3 EBC</DISPLAY_COLOR_MIN>
 <DISPLAY_COLOR_MAX>78.8 EBC</DISPLAY_COLOR_MAX>
 <OG_RANGE>1.050-1.085 SG</OG_RANGE>
 <FG_RANGE>1.010-1.018 SG</FG_RANGE>
 <IBU_RANGE>50.0-90.0 IBUs</IBU_RANGE>
 <CARB_RANGE>2.30-2.70 Vols</CARB_RANGE>
 <COLOR_RANGE>49.3-78.8 EBC</COLOR_RANGE>
 <ABV_RANGE>5.50-9.00 %</ABV_RANGE>
</STYLE>

 <EQUIPMENT>
 <NAME>My Equipment</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <BOIL_SIZE>30.5385392</BOIL_SIZE>
 <BATCH_SIZE>25.0000000</BATCH_SIZE>
 <TUN_VOLUME>40.0000000</TUN_VOLUME>
 <TUN_WEIGHT>13.9999910</TUN_WEIGHT>
 <TUN_SPECIFIC_HEAT>0.1200000</TUN_SPECIFIC_HEAT>
 <TOP_UP_WATER>0.0000000</TOP_UP_WATER>
 <TRUB_CHILLER_LOSS>2.5000000</TRUB_CHILLER_LOSS>
 <EVAP_RATE>6.1977617</EVAP_RATE>
 <BOIL_TIME>60.0000000</BOIL_TIME>
 <CALC_BOIL_VOLUME>TRUE</CALC_BOIL_VOLUME>
 <LAUTER_DEADSPACE>2.0000000</LAUTER_DEADSPACE>
 <TOP_UP_KETTLE>0.0000000</TOP_UP_KETTLE>
 <HOP_UTILIZATION>100.0000000</HOP_UTILIZATION>
 <COOLING_LOSS_PCT>4.0000000</COOLING_LOSS_PCT>
 <NOTES></NOTES>
 <DISPLAY_BOIL_SIZE>30.5 L</DISPLAY_BOIL_SIZE>
 <DISPLAY_BATCH_SIZE>25.0 L</DISPLAY_BATCH_SIZE>
 <DISPLAY_TUN_VOLUME>40.0 L</DISPLAY_TUN_VOLUME>
 <DISPLAY_TUN_WEIGHT>14.00 kg</DISPLAY_TUN_WEIGHT>
 <DISPLAY_TOP_UP_WATER>0.0 L</DISPLAY_TOP_UP_WATER>
 <DISPLAY_TRUB_CHILLER_LOSS>2.5 L</DISPLAY_TRUB_CHILLER_LOSS>
 <DISPLAY_LAUTER_DEADSPACE>2.0 L</DISPLAY_LAUTER_DEADSPACE>
 <DISPLAY_TOP_UP_KETTLE>0.0 L</DISPLAY_TOP_UP_KETTLE>
</EQUIPMENT>

 <MASH>
 <NAME>Single Infusion, Medium Body, Batch Sparge</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <GRAIN_TEMP>18.0000000</GRAIN_TEMP>
 <TUN_TEMP>18.0000000</TUN_TEMP>
 <SPARGE_TEMP>75.5555556</SPARGE_TEMP>
 <PH>5.4000000</PH>
 <TUN_WEIGHT>493.8355520</TUN_WEIGHT>
 <TUN_SPECIFIC_HEAT>0.1200000</TUN_SPECIFIC_HEAT>
 <EQUIP_ADJUST>FALSE</EQUIP_ADJUST>
 <NOTES>Simple single infusion mash for use with most modern well modified grains (about 95% of the time).</NOTES>
 <DISPLAY_GRAIN_TEMP>18.0 C</DISPLAY_GRAIN_TEMP>
 <DISPLAY_TUN_TEMP>18.0 C</DISPLAY_TUN_TEMP>
 <DISPLAY_SPARGE_TEMP>75.6 C</DISPLAY_SPARGE_TEMP>
 <DISPLAY_TUN_WEIGHT>14.00 kg</DISPLAY_TUN_WEIGHT>
<MASH_STEPS>
<MASH_STEP>
 <NAME>Mash In</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Infusion</TYPE>
 <INFUSE_AMOUNT>18.1773372</INFUSE_AMOUNT>
 <STEP_TIME>60.0000000</STEP_TIME>
 <STEP_TEMP>66.6666667</STEP_TEMP>
 <RAMP_TIME>2.0000000</RAMP_TIME>
 <END_TEMP>66.6666667</END_TEMP>
 <DESCRIPTION>Add 20.18 L of water at 73.1 C</DESCRIPTION>
 <WATER_GRAIN_RATIO>2.608 l/kg</WATER_GRAIN_RATIO>
 <DECOCTION_AMT>0.00 L</DECOCTION_AMT>
 <INFUSE_TEMP>73.1 C</INFUSE_TEMP>
 <DISPLAY_STEP_TEMP>66.7 C</DISPLAY_STEP_TEMP>
 <DISPLAY_INFUSE_AMT>20.18 L</DISPLAY_INFUSE_AMT>
</MASH_STEP>
</MASH_STEPS>

</MASH>

 <NOTES></NOTES>
 <TASTE_NOTES></TASTE_NOTES>
 <TASTE_RATING>30.0000000</TASTE_RATING>
 <OG>1.0610000</OG>
 <FG>1.0130000</FG>
 <CARBONATION>2.3000000</CARBONATION>
 <FERMENTATION_STAGES>2</FERMENTATION_STAGES>
 <PRIMARY_AGE>4.0000000</PRIMARY_AGE>
 <PRIMARY_TEMP>19.4444444</PRIMARY_TEMP>
 <SECONDARY_AGE>10.0000000</SECONDARY_AGE>
 <SECONDARY_TEMP>19.4444444</SECONDARY_TEMP>
 <TERTIARY_AGE>7.0000000</TERTIARY_AGE>
 <AGE>30.0000000</AGE>
 <AGE_TEMP>18.3333333</AGE_TEMP>
 <CARBONATION_USED>Bottle with 123.52 g Corn Sugar</CARBONATION_USED>
 <FORCED_CARBONATION>TRUE</FORCED_CARBONATION>
 <PRIMING_SUGAR_NAME>Corn Sugar</PRIMING_SUGAR_NAME>
 <PRIMING_SUGAR_EQUIV>1.0000000</PRIMING_SUGAR_EQUIV>
 <KEG_PRIMING_FACTOR>0.5000000</KEG_PRIMING_FACTOR>
 <CARBONATION_TEMP>21.1111111</CARBONATION_TEMP>
 <DISPLAY_CARB_TEMP>21.1 C</DISPLAY_CARB_TEMP>
 <DATE>23 Jul 2021</DATE>
 <EST_OG>1.060 SG</EST_OG>
 <EST_FG>1.013 SG</EST_FG>
 <EST_COLOR>36.8505409</EST_COLOR>
 <IBU>58.2 IBUs</IBU>
 <IBU_METHOD>Rager</IBU_METHOD>
 <EST_ABV>6.2 %</EST_ABV>
 <ABV>6.4 %</ABV>
 <ACTUAL_EFFICIENCY>52.5 %</ACTUAL_EFFICIENCY>
 <CALORIES>576.6 kcal/l</CALORIES>
 <DISPLAY_BATCH_SIZE>25.0 L</DISPLAY_BATCH_SIZE>
 <DISPLAY_BOIL_SIZE>30.5 L</DISPLAY_BOIL_SIZE>
 <DISPLAY_OG>1.061 SG</DISPLAY_OG>
 <DISPLAY_FG>1.013 SG</DISPLAY_FG>
 <DISPLAY_PRIMARY_TEMP>19.4 C</DISPLAY_PRIMARY_TEMP>
 <DISPLAY_SECONDARY_TEMP>19.4 C</DISPLAY_SECONDARY_TEMP>
 <DISPLAY_TERTIARY_TEMP>18.3 C</DISPLAY_TERTIARY_TEMP>
 <DISPLAY_AGE_TEMP>18.3 C</DISPLAY_AGE_TEMP>
</RECIPE>
</RECIPES>
